Reviewed 2026-10-10 Asia/Tehran.
Original educational diagram created with Pillow by LCENJ; no third-party photo and no AI image. Synthetic plots are explicitly labeled.
NXP UM10204؛ مشخصات باس I²C
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/UM10204.pdf
Espressif؛ API رسمی Wire در Arduino-ESP32
https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/api/i2c.html
Texas Instruments؛ محاسبهٔ مقاومت بالاکش I²C
https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva689/slva689.pdf